Tianjin Normal University
Province: Tianjin–Tianjin University Ranking: 1689
Tianjin Normal University(天津师范大学) is a key university in Tianjin. It was founded in 1958, formerly known as Tianjin Teachers College. In 1961, Tianjin Teachers and Teachers College was merged into Tianjin Teachers College. In 1982 the school was renamed Tianjin Normal University. In April 1999, the former Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin Teachers College, and Tianjin Education College merged to form the new Tianjin Normal University.
Tianjin Normal University(天津师范大学) covers an area of 577 acres and a construction area of 860,000 square meters. In 2005, the new campus of Tianjin Normal University in Xiqing District was officially opened, and the environment was fundamentally improved, laying a solid foundation for the development of the university. There are 24398 full-time undergraduates, 4361 full-time masters, 409 PhDs, and 2150 international students at all levels. There are 2,343 faculty members, including 1,461 full-time teachers, 703 with senior professional titles, and 871 with a doctorate.
Tianjin Normal University(天津师范大学) currently has 27 party and government departments, 2 academic departments, 20 colleges, and 17 directly affiliated units. There are 72 undergraduate majors, 8 first-level disciplines authorized by doctoral degree, 1 authorized point of a doctoral degree in education, 33 first-level disciplines authorized by master’s degree, and 16 categories of master’s degree, involving economics, law, education, 10 disciplines including literature, history, science, engineering, management, and art.
The university has 2 national key disciplines, 7 first-class disciplines in Tianjin, 18 key disciplines in Tianjin, and 15 special disciplines (groups) in Tianjin. Chemistry has been ranked in the top 1% of the “ESI” ranking for 6 consecutive years. According to the evaluation results of the Ministry of Education’s Degree and Graduate Education Development Center, university’s political science, Marxist theory, psychology, world history and the master’s degree in education entered the B+ ranks, and the two subjects of education and Chinese language and literature entered B Class ranks.
There are 6 specialty construction sites with the characteristics of the Ministry of Education, 16 specialty construction sites with brand names in Tianjin, 5 specialty construction sites for strategic emerging industries in Tianjin, 8 specialty construction sites with advantages, and 12 application-oriented professional construction in Tianjin. There are 11 national first-class undergraduate major construction sites and 3 provincial first-class undergraduate major construction sites. There are 2 national experimental teaching demonstration centers, 3 provincial and municipal humanities, and social science bases, 7 provincial and municipal engineering centers, international joint research centers and key laboratories, and 7 post-doctoral research mobile stations.
Tianjin Normal University(天津师范大学) has built 9 state-level quality resource sharing courses, 25 city-level quality courses, and has been awarded 6 Tianjin “Curriculum Thinking” reform quality construction courses, 21 Tianjin first-class undergraduate construction courses, and 1 state-level teaching Team, 13 city-level teaching teams, 2 Tianjin “Twelfth Five-Year” comprehensive investment teaching innovation teams. Won 2 excellent awards at the national teaching achievement award, 1 first prize and 3-second prizes at the national level teaching achievement award for basic education, 9-second prizes at the national level teaching achievement award for higher education, and the first national university young teacher teaching competition 1 first prize in the liberal arts group.
Tianjin Normal University(天津师范大学) library has 2.8 million volumes of Chinese and foreign literature. Among them, there are 800,000 books in the open shelves, and more than 2,400 kinds of Chinese and foreign newspapers and periodicals. There are more than 90 Chinese and foreign databases in the collection, more than 1 million ebooks, more than 11,000 electronic journals, and more than 30,000 dissertations. The collection of ancient books is the focus of book collection, focusing on literature and history, focusing on the Ming and Qing Dynasties, highlighting local characteristics, covering various types of classics and history. Among them, there are 7,000 kinds of old paperback books and 27,000 volumes. More than 10,000 kinds of ancient book bindings and 120,000 volumes. 700 kinds of good books and 7,500 volumes. 278 kinds of ancient books are included in “Chinese Ancient Books and Rare Books”.
Program | Degree | Duration | Tuition Fees(CNY) | Teaching Medium |
One-on-one Program | Non Degree | 1 Week | 1,200 RMB In Total | Chinese |
Chinese Learning Program | Non Degree | 1 Semester | 6,400 RMB In Total | Chinese |
Chinese Learning Program | Non Degree | 1 Year | 12,800 RMB In Total | Chinese |
Program | Degree | Duration | Tuition Fees(CNY) | Teaching Medium |
Accounting | Bachelor | 4 Years | 19,600 RMB per Year | English |
Tourism Administration | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
International Economy & Trade | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Computer Science and Technology | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Chinese Language & Literature | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
English | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Information Engineering | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Education Administration | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Electronic Information Science & Technology | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Software Engineering | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Management of Administration | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Musical Performance | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Journalism | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Physics | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Advertisement | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Educational Technology | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Journalism for Radio and TV | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Japanese | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Biology | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Performance | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Archival Science | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Russian | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Biochemistry | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Politics & Administration | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Elementary Education | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Korean | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Management of Logistics | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Social Work | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Musicology | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Pedagogy | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Economics | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Dancing Arts | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Pre-school Education | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Art of Radio & TV Anchoring | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Study of Art | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Mathematics and Applied Mathematics | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Applied Psychology | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Artistic Design | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Geography | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Information and Computing Science | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
History | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Resource Environment and Urban Rural Planning & Administration | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Physical Education | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Geographical Information Systems | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Chinese Traditional Sports | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Literature of Drama, Film and Television | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Chemistry | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Information Management & System | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
The Science of Law | Bachelor | 4 Years | 14,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Program | Degree | Duration | Tuition Fees(CNY) | Teaching Medium |
Linguistics and Applied Linguistics | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Journalism | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Teaching Chinese to Speakers of Other Languages | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Comparative Education | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Mass Media Studies | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Artistic Design | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Humanity Geography | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Computer Application | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Administration Management | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Fundamental Psychology | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Global Economy | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Sociology | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
National Economics | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Regional Economics | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
History of Law | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Constitution and Administrative Law | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Civil and Business Law | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Law of Economics | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Theories of Politics | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Ethics Education | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
International Politics | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
History of Education | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Fundamental Principles of Education | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Curriculum and Pedagogy | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Literary | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Pre-school Education | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Educational Technology | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Developmental and Educational Psychology | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Applied Psychology | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Physical and Anthropic Sociology | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Ancient Chinese Literature | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Modern Chinese Literature | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Chinese Ethnical Minorities’ Languages and Literature | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Comparative Literature and World Literature | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
English Language and Literature | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Foreign Linguistics and Applied Linguistics | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Fine Arts | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Historiography and Theory and History | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Applied Mathematics | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Condensed Matter and Materials Physics | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Historical Philology | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Specific History | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Ancient Chinese History | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Modern Chinese History | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
World History | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Basic Mathematics | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Accounting Mathematics | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Theoretical Physics | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Inorganic Chemistry | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Organic Chemistry | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Physical Chemistry | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Astrophysics | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Natural Geography | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Botany | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Zoology | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Aquatic Biology | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Genetics | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Cell Biology | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Bionomics | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
History of Scientific Technology | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Material Physics and Chemistry | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Electric System | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Environment Science | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Administration and Engineering | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Business Management | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Technological Economics and Management | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Ancient Chinese Philology | Master | 3 Years | 19,200 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Program | Degree | Duration | Tuition Fees(CNY) | Teaching Medium |
Educational Psychology | Doctoral | 3-4 Years | 22,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Comparative Literature and World Literature | Doctoral | 3-4 Years | 22,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Political Theories | Doctoral | 3-4 Years | 22,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Ethics Education | Doctoral | 3-4 Years | 22,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
History of the Chinese Communist Party | Doctoral | 3-4 Years | 22,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Applied Psychology | Doctoral | 3-4 Years | 22,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Historiography Theory and History | Doctoral | 3-4 Years | 22,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
World History | Doctoral | 3-4 Years | 22,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Ancient Chinese History | Doctoral | 3-4 Years | 22,400 RMB per Year | Chinese |
Expenses in Tianjin Normal University(天津师范大学)
After you are admitted, we will inform you via email for your confirmation of acceptance. Afterward, we will issue the admission letter, JW201/202 Form for visa application. If you wish to live on campus, please complete the Housing Application form.
Prepare Your Departure:
Before your departure, be sure to take the following materials:
(1) The Admission Letter
(2) Passport (valid for at least 6 months).
(3) JW201/202 Form
(4) Official Foreigner Physical Examination Form and your blood test report.
Be aware that the orientation is mandatory for freshman students.
Applying for any course at Tianjin Normal University(天津师范大学) is very easy. Following some easy steps, you can easily apply for your desired course. You can complete your application online by following some simple steps.
Here is the detailed information about the required admission documents. International applicants are highly recommended to provide the following documents.
First of all, you must have a passport. As we know passport is a very essential document and without this, we can not leave our country. So if you don’t have it yet, we advise you to make it from your home country as soon as possible. Moreover, if you already have your passport, then make sure that it is not expired. If your passport already expired then you need to renew it. Please note, your passport must have to be ready before your visa processing. See a sample of passport.
The general size of the passport size photo is (50mm x 40mm). For applying in china universities, your passport size photo has to be clear and the background must be plain, white or off-white in colour. The height of the head is between 28mm – 33mm and head width 21mm–24mm. Advice to submit a colour photo which is taken 6 months before. Use a clear picture of your face. Do not use any filters and take off your eyeglasses for passport size photos, selfies or pictures with someone do not use as a passport size photo. Here is a sample of a Passport Size Photo.
Submit your immediate academic transcripts & certificate for applying. For example, if you are applying for bachelor submit your school transcripts and certificates. For Master’s Degree provide your undergraduate transcripts and certificates. When you are applying for Ph.D, you have to provide your both (undergraduate and graduate) transcripts and certificates. Transcript And Certificate are important, it help universities to decide if you have the necessary background and skills for the major. All Transcripts and Certificates must have to be notarized. You can notarize your document from an advocate who is authorized by the government.
Note: All the applicant’s transcripts and certificates must be notarized and language should be in Chinese or English version.
You must prepare a CV or resume for applying in abroad country. CV acts as your business profile, though universities are not interested in detailed descriptions of your jobs or experience, but you have to add this. You should focus on your published academic papers, describe academic group works or extracurricular activities, relevant think-thanks, etc. Add your academic qualifications with results, personal details, personal achievement these are must for a perfect CV. Here is a sample of the CV/resume.
Aspiring overseas students are required to take a medical examination to ensure that you are in a good physical condition. The medical examination must include all the items which are listed in the Foreigner Physical Examination Form. The medical examination result will be declared as invalid without the signature of the attending doctor and hospital stamp or seal. You must bring the original medical documents when you come to arrive in China. The Medical certificate will be carried out on behalf of The Ministry of Public Health and the Ministry of Public Security. Here get a sample of physical examination.
The police clearance certificate is known as “No Criminal Record Certificate” and also known as a good citizen certificate. Police clearance is very important for going to abroad because a foreign country does not allow any criminal records. Police Clearance Certificate is an official document approved by the police or government agencies to prove that you have no criminal offense like arrest, conviction. Additionally, a police clearance certificate is valid for the next 6 months, After 6 months of issue, it will be declared as invalid. See the sample of the Police Clearance Certificate.
A bank statement is mandatory when we go foreign for different purposes like a visitor, a business or immigrants. These rules are not changeable for study. So, students also have to show a bank statement. China has no strict rules that only your parents have to be your sponsor. Anyone can be your sponsor. See the sample of a bank statement.
For studying in China you must have to submit your English proficient certificate to prove your English skills. It is not mandatory that you must have IELTS, you can take English Proficiency Certificate from your school or university. Additionally, If you have done IELTS or TOFEL you can submit it. See the sample of English proficient certificate.
If you want to study in Chinese taught and want to get CSC scholarship then you must have to submit HSK certificate of proficiency in Chinese. HSK is not mandatory for English taught, but if you have it will be beneficial for you. HSK supervised by the HSK Center of Beijing Language and Culture University to judge the Chinese language skill of non-native speakers. See the sample of HSK certificate of proficiency in Chinese.
Students of masters & Ph.D. have to submit two recommendation letters. A recommendation letter is usually written by a supervisor, colleague, and teacher. Two recommendation letters have to be written by two-person. Make sure that the writer knows you very well and you have completed any course with them or work with them. In the letter mention about your academic and personal traits and emphasize the strengths that are relevant to the major or university where you are applying. Have to maintain a positive and enthusiastic tone about you and include professor’s phone numbers and email addresses. Here is the sample of the Recommendation Letter.
If you want to apply for MS/Ph.D you must need a study plan or research proposal in Chinese or English (no less than 800 words). A study plan describes in detail what you are going to do with the scholarship. Explain your main educational goal, and how you want to achieve this. And keep in mind that it is very important, that helps in an excellent organization as well as creating a sense of liability in your learning process. This document is needed only for Ms or Ph.D applicants, so please make sure that your study plan or research proposal states that information as specific as possible. See the sample of Study Plan.
Study gap certificate is an affidavit that is used to show a gap in education or further study. Gap certificate provides your statement on the non-judicial stamp paper stating the reason for taking the gap and claim that you did not take admission to any other college, university or courses during the gap year. You can get this stamp paper from any notary, sub-registry office or court and contact with an advocate they will prepare your gap certificate.
Fills this form in Chinese or English language. It is essential to fill all the information that should be very authentic. Click here to get the Application Form sample.
Please send us all these documents through our E-Mail: yc_chinaeducation@163.com.
Dear applicants, If you have more queries please don’t hesitate to knock our consultants. Here is our Consultant’s contact number : / 18852867225.
Tianjin Normal University(天津师范大学) is setting up a series of scholarship schemes to sponsor international students and scholars to undertake studies and research.
Application Requirements
Application Materials
The final information is subject to the University If there is any inconsistency!
Tianjin Normal University(天津师范大学) has created a fresh experience in the reform of ideological and political education and has been reported more than 50 times by the central media and newspapers. Approved by the Ministry of Education as the first batch of excellent traditional Chinese culture inheritance bases, the first batch of national language promotion bases of the State Language Commission, the School of Politics and Administration was approved as the advanced collective title of the national education system, and 3 of the 4 ideological and political courses were educated In the department’s “wonderful lesson”. Teachers have won the titles of “National Teaching Model”, “National Excellent Teacher” and “Most Beautiful Ideological and Political Teacher” in the national ideological and political theory class.
Tianjin Normal University(天津师范大学) implements the motto of “Diligence, Strictness, Self-study”, and cultivates a style of study that emphasizes both learning and thinking, and unity of knowledge and action. Focusing closely on the center of “Leiden Ren”, adhere to the development strategy of “characteristic establishment, quality promotion, talents strengthening and reform and innovation”, striving to create first-class “teaching quality, scientific research ability, talent level, subject strength, and management effectiveness”. The authority always strives to build the university into a world-renowned high-level normal university with distinctive characteristics.
Tianjin Normal University(天津师范大学) has always insisted on opening schools and established friendly cooperative relations with 167 universities, institutions, or local governments in 32 countries and regions. It is one of the first batches of “Demonstration Base for Studying in China” by the Ministry of Education. Undertook four Confucius Institutes, won the title of “Advanced Confucius Institute” 10 times, and won the highest honor of the Confucius Institute Founding Award once, and was named “Confucius Institute Advanced Undergraduate School” and “National Demonstration Confucius Institute”.
Tianjin Normal University(天津师范大学) has a rich history of humanities and social sciences and focuses on the construction of new think tanks to actively serve the scientific decision-making of the party and the government. Efforts to develop natural science disciplines and build comprehensive universities. Highlight the characteristics of teacher education and form a teacher education model that combines subject professional education with teacher professional development education. Actively explore the whole process of cultivating people in the whole process of the whole staff, forming a system of education based on the five integrations of “classroom and class, work team, project education, online and offline, inside and outside the university”. The “three questions and three entrances” and “eight lectures” and the “five commons” models of practical teaching in the ideological and political courses developed creatively were promoted.
The university received 78 national-level social science projects, an increase of 136% over the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” period. Among them: 3 major national social science projects, 6 key national social science projects, 65 national social science planning projects, 1 national social science achievement library, 2 national education planning projects, and 1 national art planning project. It received 362 provincial and ministerial projects, with total funding of 13.92 million yuan, an increase of 111% over the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” period. Among them, the Ministry of Education has two new century talent support programs, with a funding of 400,000. It received 251 horizontal projects of all kinds, including 155 projects at or above the provincial and ministerial level, with total funding of 22.42 million yuan, an increase of 109% over the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” period.
Tianjin Normal University(天津师范大学) has won nearly 100 collective and individual honors such as the National Advanced Unit for the Construction of Spiritual Civilization, the National Civilization Unit, the National May 1st Labor Certificate, the National “March 8” Red Flag Collective, National Model Teachers, National Outstanding Educators, and National Moral Model Nomination Awards item. The university published 494 humanities and social science works, including 176 academic works and 83 teaching materials; 3343 academic papers were published, including 180 academic papers, 7 were included by SSCI, and were included by SCI 10 articles, including 6 articles by EI and 3 articles by A & HCI.